Table 2.
Measurement instruments of the effect evaluation
| Patients | ||||||
| Domain | Disease knowledge (kp 2) | Attitude towards patient-centeredness (kp 2) | Health literacy (kp 2) | Self-efficacy in patient-provider relations (kp 2) | Self-efficacy towards chronic diseases (kp 2) | Patient activation (kp 3) |
| Measurement instrument, Cronbach’s alpha and number of items. | Disease-specific instruments | PPOS [36–38] (α = 0.75 to 0.88) 18 items |
HLS-EU-Q47 [39] Domains in healthcare, each 4 items, 16 items in total: Access information (α = 0.68) Understand information (α = 0.73) Appraise information (α = 0.76) Apply information (α = 0.69) |
PEPPI-5 [40, 41] (α = 0.92) 5 items |
Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale [42, 43] (α = 0.77–0.92) 20 items |
PAM-13 [44] (α = 0.91) 13 items |
| Students | ||||||
| Domain | Attitude towards patient-centeredness (kp 2) | Trust in patients (kp 2) | Attitude towards other healthcare professions (starting from second cycle, kp 2) | Team skills (starting from second cycle, kp 2) | ||
| Measurement instrument, Cronbach’s alpha and number of items. | PPOS [36–38] (α = 0.75 to 0.88) 18 items |
Thom, 2011 [45] (α = 0.93) 18 items |
IAQ [46, 47] 27-items (in case of 2 professions) |
Team Skills Scale [48, 49] (α = 0.95) 17 items |
||
| Care professionals | ||||||
| Domain | Attitude towards patient-centeredness (kp 2) | Trust in patients (kp 2) | ||||
| Measurement instrument, Cronbach’s alpha and number of items. | PPOS [36–38] (α = 0.75 to 0.88) 18 items |
Thom, 2011 [45] (α = 0.93) 18 items |
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Legend: Table of outcome measures which are used to evaluate the effects of the program. Rows 2, 5 and 8 show the domains of the effect evaluation and the Kirkpatrick level of the domain (kp) per participating group. Rows 3, 6 and 9 show the applied measurement instruments per domain, the Cronbach’s alpha of the measurement instruments and the number of items used in each instrument