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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hypertens. 2018 Jul;36(7):1533–1539. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001723

Table 2.

Hypertension prevalence and incidence

All participants
(N=816)
Early group
(N=408)
Delayed group
(N=408)
p-value
Prevalent Hypertension (CI) 5.3%
(3.7% – 6.8%)
4.9%
(2.8% – 7.0%)
5.6%
(3.4% – 7.9%)
0.64a
Incidence Proportion (CI) 19.0%
(16.3% – 21.8%)
20.4%
(16.4% – 24.4%)
17.7%
(13.9% – 21.5%)
0.34a
Incidence rate per 100 person-years (CI) 3.41
(2.86 – 3.96)
3.56
(2.78 – 4.35)
3.25
(2.48 – 4.03)
0.58b
Median years to incidence (IQR) 3.24 years
(0.59 – 4.86)
2.76 years
(0.48 – 4.79)
3.57 years
(0.69 – 5.10)
0.42c

IQR, interquartile range.

a

p-value by two-sample proportions test.

b

p-value by log-rank test.

c

p-value by Wilcoxon Rank Sum test