. 2018 Mar 10;4:280–290. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.03.002

Table 3.

The impact of permanent family income and maternal psychological distress on childhood behavioural outcomes at age 11 years: logit models - partial effects (SE).

	Parent TDS^a^,^b	Teacher TDS^a^,^b	Internalising ^c		Externalising ^c
			Emotional problems ^a^,^b	Peer problems^a^,^b	Conduct problems ^a^,^b	Hyperactivity/Inattention problems ^a^,^b
log of permanent income	-0.044^*** (0.014)	-0.052^*** (0.016)	-0.022 (0.016)	-0.037^** (0.016)	-0.039^*** (0.014)	-0.026^* (0.014)
Maternal psychological distress pattern^d
Never #	–	–	–	–	–	–
Early years only	0.002 (0.013)	0.002 (0.016)	0.031^** (0.015)	0.019 (0.016)	-0.001 (0.013)	0.003 (0.014)
Middle years only	0.039^**(0.014)	0.035^*(0.017)	0.025^* (0.013)	0.063^***(0.015)	0.023 (0.015)	0.027^** (0.012)
Current (age 11) only	0.035^**(0.013)	0.033 (0.021)	0.075^*** (0.017)	0.048^***(0.017)	0.050^*** (0.016)	0.056^*** (0.014)
Other pattern	0.079^**(0.012)	0.024^*(0.011)	0.116^*** (0.014)	0.088^***(0.014)	0.060^*** (0.010)	0.085^*** (0.013)
Recurrent	0.071^**(0.009)	0.015 (0.010)	0.089^*** (0.011)	0.076^***(0.011)	0.058^*** (0.009)	0.077^*** (0.010)
Persistent	0.116^**(0.018)	0.026 (0.018)	0.150^*** (0.023)	0.107^***(0.021)	0.121^*** (0.021)	0.115^*** (0.020)
Sample size	8499	4784	8499	8499	8499	8499

Notes: # Reference case;

Partial effects with standard errors in parentheses

Each regression included standard socioeconomic controls, child health endowment variables, family and external factor variables (see Methods section on data and variable definitions for details)

Individual subscales of SDQ from parent-completed survey

Maternal psychological distress measured using Kessler-6 scale at wave 2–5 and Rutter Malaise Inventory at wave 1

Significant at the 10-percent level;

^**

Significant at the 5-percent level;

^***

Significant at the 1-percent level.