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. 2018 May 4;5(5):59. doi: 10.3390/children5050059

Table 3.

Demographic characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment exposures for 276 adult survivors of childhood cancer treated with radiation therapy that included the ear.

Characteristics All Survivors Audiology Severe Hearing Loss
N = 276 n = 51 n = 19
Age at first diagnosis (years)
Median 10.1 8.4 8.0
Range 0–21.8 0–21.1 0–19.2
Sex (number, %)
Male 163 (59.1) 27 (52.9) 11 (57.9)
Female 113 (40.9) 24 (47.1) 8 (42.1)
Ethnicity (number, %)
White 8 (2.9) 37 (72.5) 10 (52.6)
Hispanic 215 (77.9) 3 (5.9) 2 (10.5)
African American 19 (6.9) 3 (5.9) 2 (10.5)
Asian 18(6.5) 5 (9.8) 3 (15.8)
Did not identify or other 16 (5.8) 3 (5.9) 2 (10.5)
Diagnosis (number, %)
Leukemia 154 (55.8) 22 (43.1) 7 (36.8)
Lymphoma 19 (6.9) 2 (3.9) 0
Rhabdomyosarcoma of head and neck 22 (8.0) 6 (11.8) 2 (10.5)
Retinoblastoma 18 (6.5) 3 (5.9) 2 (10.5)
Other sarcoma 9 (3.2) 2 (3.9) 0
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 2 (0.7) 2 (3.9) 0
Medulloblastoma 10 (3.6) 4 (7.8) 2 (10.5)
Astrocytoma 11(3.9) 3 (5.9) 0
Ependymoma 2 (3.9) 1 (2.0) 1 (5.3)
CNS germ cell tumor 5 (1.8) 1 (2.0) 0
Other CNS tumors 5 (1.8) 4 (7.8) 5 (26.3)
Other 20 (7.2) 1 (2.0) 0
Follow up in ALTFU (years)
Median 3.0 4.3 5.3
Range 0–11.1 0–10.1 0–9.9
Audiology follow-up (years)
Median 15.1 16.6
Range 0–55.1 0–55.1
Age at first post-treatment audiogram (years)
Median N/A 19.4 20.0
Range N/A 7.2–55.1 8.3–55.1
Time from diagnosis to first post-treatment audiogram (years)
Median N/A 7.9 9.1
Range N/A 0.7–55.1 0.7–55.1
Hearing aids (Number, %) 13 (4.7) 10(19.6) 10 (52.6)
Hematopoietic cell transplant 108 (39.1) 1 (2.0) 0
CSF shunt 18(16.5) 3 (5.9) 0
Cranial surgery 42 (15.2) 13 (25.5) 8 (42.1)

ALTFU: Adult Long-Term Follow-Up; CNS: central nervous system; CSF: craniospinal fluid; N/A: not applicable.