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. 2018 May 14;8(5):328. doi: 10.3390/nano8050328

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(a) Chemical structure of tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ) used as an electron acceptor for graphene; (b) Concept of charge transfer between graphene and the contacting F4-TCNQ layer; (c) Photoemission spectra recorded during the deposition of F4-TCNQ (low kinetic energy part). Reproduced with permission from [34]. American Chemical Society, 2007.