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. 2018 May 18;8(5):346. doi: 10.3390/nano8050346

Table 3.

Different Synthetic Conditions and Characterization of Various PdNPs. The molar equivalent of each reaction species corresponds to one equivalent of Pd precursor. Data reproduced from Ref. [59], 2012.

Entry Ligand TOAB NaBH4 T (°C) TGA (% Pd) TEM (Diameter, nm) Approximate Average Molecular Formula Ligand surf. Coverage (Ligands/Surface Atoms)
i 2 10 20 22 68.6 2.59 ± 1.15 ~Pd586L142 0.52
ii 2 10 20 60 51.0 1.51 ± 0.46 ~Pd116L59 0.75
iii 2 5 20 22 55.7 1.66 ± 0.62 ~Pd140L59 0.61
iv 1 10 20 22 77.0 2.76 ± 1.15 ~Pd807L127 0.37
v 1 10 5 22 80.6 3.38 ± 0.95 ~Pd1289L164 0.34