Race/ethnicity |
White |
2325 |
83.4 |
Black |
200 |
7.2 |
Latina |
150 |
5.4 |
Other, multiple race |
112 |
4.0 |
Education level |
High school degree or less |
460 |
16.5 |
Some college |
745 |
26.7 |
Bachelor's degree or higher |
1582 |
56.8 |
Insurance type |
Private |
2115 |
75.8 |
Non-private |
672 |
24.1 |
Age |
18–24 |
758 |
27.2 |
25–30 |
1365 |
49.0 |
31–36 |
664 |
23.8 |
Partnership status |
Married and living together |
1964 |
70.5 |
Not married but living with partner |
496 |
17.8 |
Other |
327 |
11.7 |
Born outside United States |
171 |
6.1 |
Rural zipcode of residence |
233 |
8.4 |
Pre-pregnancy or gestational hypertension |
197 |
7.1 |
Pre-pregnancy or gestational diabetes |
176 |
6.3 |
Pre-pregnancy obesity |
549 |
19.7 |
Labor support from a doula |
185 |
6.6 |
Gestational age category |
Less than 37 weeks |
111 |
4.0 |
37 or 38 weeks |
527 |
18.9 |
39–40 weeks |
1708 |
61.3 |
41+ weeks |
441 |
15.8 |
Delivery mode consistent with prenatal preference |
2105 |
75.5 |
Birth mode |
Spontaneous vaginal |
1842 |
66.1 |
Assisted vaginal |
257 |
9.2 |
Cesarean |
688 |
24.7 |
Labor was induced |
947 |
34.0 |
High level of shared decision making |
1775 |
63.7 |