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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2018 Jan 5;101(6):1130–1136. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.002

Table 3.

Unadjusted shared decision making by race/ethnicity, and SES, and obstetric procedure use, First Baby Study (N=2,787).

High DDMS score

% p
Race/ethnicity and SES
Race/ethnicity <0.001
 White 66.4
 Black 42.5
 Latina 52.0
 Other, multiple race 60.7
 Education level <0.001
 High school degree or less 50.9
 Some college 60.9
 Bachelor's degree or higher 68.7
Insurance type <0.001
 Private 67.8
 Public, other or uninsured 50.9
Obstetric procedures
Labor induction <0.001
 No 66.7
 Yes 57.8
Birth mode <0.001
 Spontaneous vaginal 68.7
 Assisted vaginal 61.1
 Cesarean 51.3