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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2018 May 4;74:171–179. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.039

Table 1.

Summary of pre-ViV hemodynamic data of the SAV with TIC and SAV without TIC.

SAV with TIC (23mm) SAV without TIC (23mm)
Peak Gradient (mmHg) 78.23±1.97 18.09±0.27
Mean Gradient (mmHg) 33.41±0.51 5.29±0.10
Cardiac Output (L/min) 5.0 5.0
EOA (cm2) 0.90±0.03 1.75±0.08
*

EOA denotes Effective Orifice Area; SAV denotes Surgical Aortic Valve; TIC denotes Tissue Ingrowth and Calcification and ViV denotes Valve-in-Valve.