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. 2018 May 30;18:32. doi: 10.1186/s12893-018-0365-8

Table 1.

Summary of five cases of paraduodenal hernia

Cases 1 2 3 4 5
Features
Age (years old) 68 34 68 75 40
Gender Male Male Male Male Male
Imaging modality CT CT CT CT X-ray, CT
Radiological signs CT scan showed a part of small intestine and its mesentery folded together at the left abdomen. CT scan showed a fold at the left upper abdomen, consisting of small intestine coiled with mesentery. CT scan showed part of small intestine was folded. CT scan showed jejunum was folded at the left abdomen. X-ray showed a mass at right upper abdominal quadrant. CT scan showed a part of small intestine and its mesentery were folded together at the right abdomen.
Location of hernia Left Left Left Left Right
Presenting symptoms Left middle abdominal paroxysmal pain for 10 days without nausea and vomiting. Left upper abdominal paroxysmal pain for 24 h with vomiting. Upper abdominal paroxysmal pain for 2 days with vomiting. Paraumbilical pain and abdominal distention with nausea and vomiting for 13 h. Right abdominal pain for 11 h with sudden onset.
Type of surgery Laparoscopy Laparoscopy Laparoscopy Laparoscopy turned into open Laparoscopy
Discharge (nth POD) 7 7 7 14 9
Complications during follow-up None None None None None