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Mean values ± SE of kidney and brain levels of tumor suppressor P53 (P53), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) interleukin 6 (IL-6) of male rats treated with grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE), thalidomide (Thal.), carboplatin (Carbo.) and their combination.
Mean values not sharing a common superscript letters (a–d) were significantly different, p < 0.05.
