Table 4.
Adapted Probit FE Eurod
| Model | (4) DV: Eurod |
(5) DV: Eurod |
(6) DV: Eurod |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pension | 0.0315*** (0.0090) |
0.317*** (0.0116) |
0.0315*** (0.0104) |
| SO2 | − 0.0057** (0.0026) |
− 0.0052*** (0.0025) |
|
| O3 | − 0.0022** (0.0009) |
− 0.0021** (0.0009) |
|
| Age | − 0.0039*** (0.0013) |
− 0.0035** (0.0016) |
− 0.0036** (0.0016) |
| Average temperature | 0.0069** (0.0029) |
0.0065** (0.0027) |
0.0061** (0.0028) |
| Maximum-minimum temperature | 0.0030** (0.0013) |
0.0031** (0.0013) |
0.0030** (0.0014) |
| Precipitation | 0.0158 (0.0117) |
0.0154 (0.0119) |
0.0153 (0.0119) |
| Wind speed | − 0.0157** (0.0062) |
− 0.0164** (0.0071) |
− 0.0161** (0.0069) |
| Marital status (reference: married) | |||
| Marital status (single) | − 0.2012*** (0.0518) |
− 0.1917*** (0.0524) |
− 0.1920*** (0.0525) |
| Marital status (widowed) | − 0.2761*** (0.0293) |
− 0.2503*** (0.0320) |
− 0.2589*** (0.0360) |
| Marital status (divorced) | − 0.1500*** (0.0405) |
− 0.1492*** (0.0457) |
0.1483*** (0.0487) |
| Marital status (separated) | 0.1012 (0.0931) |
0.0936 (0.1083) |
0.1069 (0.1110) |
| Years of education | 0.0191*** (0.0023) |
0.0204*** (0.0029) |
0.0202*** (0.0028) |
| BMI | − 0.0053*** (0.0016) |
− 0.0058*** (0.0017) |
− 0.0059*** (0.0017) |
| Smoking (no) | 0.0399 (0.0248) |
0.0197 (0.0325) |
0.0211 (0.0325) |
| How often drinking last 3 months (reference: daily) | |||
| How often drinking (5–6 a week) | 0.1886*** (0.0349) |
0.2357*** (0.0430) |
0.2329*** (0.0431) |
| How often drinking (1–2 a week) | 0.1880*** (0.0287) |
0.1635*** (0.0260) |
0.1794*** (0.0271) |
| How often drinking (less than once a month) | 0.2148*** (0.0399) |
0.2430*** (0.0433) |
0.2392** (0.0594) |
| Household size | 0.0361*** (0.0170) |
0.0343* (0.0190) |
0.0332* (0.0190) |
| Type of air monitoring station (reference: background) | |||
| Type of air monitoring station (industrial) | − 0.0815*** (0.0297) |
− 0.0903*** (0.0339) |
− 0.0821*** (0.0360) |
| Type of air monitoring station (traffic) | − 0.0145 (0.0301) |
− 0.0119 (0.0335) |
− 0.0128 (0.0356) |
| Type of area (reference: rural) | |||
| Suburban | − 0.0512 (0.0380) |
− 0.0537 (0.0363) |
− 0.0460 (0.0338) |
| Urban | − 0.0159 (0.0283) |
− 0.0197 (0.0319) |
− 0.01171 (0.0334) |
| No. observations R square |
36,892 0.3422 |
36,477 0.3410 |
35,877 0.3412 |
| MWTP SO2 (for a unit decrease) | € 263 | € 242 | |
| MWTP O3 (for a unit decrease) | € 99 | € 98 | |
Standard errors between brackets, ***, ** and * indicate significance at 1, 5 and 10% level