Table 3.

Pairwise F _ST between sampling sites for mitochondrial (a) and nuclear (b) DNA

	Gulf of Lion	Malta	Greece	Azores	Spain	Hawaii	New Zealand
(a)
Malta	−0.004
Greece	−0.064	−0.078
Azores	0.024	0.004	−0.035
Spain	0.012	−0.002	−0.163	0.0312
Hawaii	−0.008	−0.028	−0.061	−0.040	0.0007
New Zealand	0.044*	0.020	0.040	−0.010	0.069*	−0.050
Australia	0.084***	0.061	0.127*	−0.003	0.123**	0.014	−0.008
(b)
Malta	−0.001
Greece	0.021	0.013
Azores	0.001	−0.003	0.021
Spain	0.005	−0.0004	0.040	−0.001
Hawaii	−0.010	−0.009	−0.015	−0.012	−0.007
New Zealand	0.003	0.0001	0.024	0.007*	0.009*	−0.0123
Australia	0.001	0.001	0.053*	0.002	0.008	−0.002	0.008

The significance of the F _ST values was assessed via 1,000 permutations: *for p‐values < .05, **for p‐values < .01 and ***for p‐values < .001. Once corrected for multiple tests (using the false discovery rate, Storey, 2003), only F _ST between Australia and the Gulf of Lion for cytb (a) remained significant.