Table 5. Associations of personality disorders with other 12-month mental disorders in the Sao Paulo Metropolitan Area.
| Personality disorders | Subtypes of 12-month mental disorders | Number of 12-month mental disorders | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any anxiety disorder | Any mood disorder | Any impulse disorder | Any substance disorder | Any 12-month disorder | Exactly one | Exactly two | Three or more | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Cluster A | 3.4 (1.5–7.4)** | 4.0 (1.9–8.4)** | 6.1 (2.6–14.0)*** | 3.0 (1.1–7.8)* | 4.4 (2.1–9.1)*** | 2.6 (1.0–6.6)* | 5.6 (2.3–13.5)*** | 8.5 (3.1–23.2)*** |
| Cluster B | 4.4 (2.0–9.8)** | 9.4 (3.9–22.6)*** | 7.2 (3.3–15.8)*** | 32.0 (10.7–95.7)*** | 16.0 (3.6–70.8)** | 6.7 (1.6–28.6)* | 14.5 (2.2–96.3)* | 51.6 (11.2–238.7)*** |
| Cluster C | 8.1 (4.0–16.2)*** | 7.7 (4.4–13.7)*** | 4.6 (2.3–9.4)*** | 3.6 (1.7–7.8)** | 8.8 (4.4–17.3)*** | 3.8 (1.7–8.4)** | 11.6 (4.6–29.0)*** | 26.8 (12.4–57.9)*** |
| Any PD | 5.2 (2.8–9.8)*** | 5.4 (2.8–10.4)*** | 5.1 (2.4–10.7)*** | 4.2 (1.9–9.5)** | 6.0 (2.6–14.0)** | 3.1 (1.2–7.7)* | 6.9 (2.1–22.6)** | 17.1 (6.4–45.7)*** |
Odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI were estimated using multiple imputation logistic regression models in which personality disorders were treated as predictors and other 12-month mental disorders were treated as outcomes. Models were adjusted for gender and age
* p < .05
**p < .01
***p < .001