4E-BP1	eIF4E-binding protein1
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
CR	Calorie restriction
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
FOXOs	Forkhead box O
GLUT-4	Glucose transporter type 4
HSC	Hematopoietic stem cell
I/R	Ischemia/reperfusion
IGF-1	Insulin growth factor type 1
KO	Knockout
MEF2	Myocyte enhancer factor-2
Mn-SOD	Manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
MYOD	Myogenic differentiation factor
NAMPT	Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
PDK	Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
PEPCK1	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
S6K1	P70S6 kinase 1
SIRT	Sirtuin
SREBP-1C	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1