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. 2018 Apr 13;19(4):1182. doi: 10.3390/ijms19041182

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© 2018 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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OsMPK4 positively regulates SSB-induced trypsin protease inhibitor (TrypPI) accumulation and the resistance of rice to SSB. (a) Mean TrypPI activity (+SE, n = 5) in oe-MPK4 lines and wild-type (WT) plants that were individually infested by a third-instar SSB larva for 3 days; (b) Mean larval mass (+SE, n = 60) of SSB fed on oe-MPK4 lines and WT plants for 12 days. Asterisks indicate significant differences in oe-MPK4 lines compared to WT plants (*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01, Student’s t-tests).

OsMPK4 positively regulates SSB-induced trypsin protease inhibitor (TrypPI) accumulation and the resistance of rice to SSB. (a) Mean TrypPI activity (+SE, n = 5) in oe-MPK4 lines and wild-type (WT) plants that were individually infested by a third-instar SSB larva for 3 days; (b) Mean larval mass (+SE, n = 60) of SSB fed on oe-MPK4 lines and WT plants for 12 days. Asterisks indicate significant differences in oe-MPK4 lines compared to WT plants (*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01, Student’s t-tests).