| miRNA | microRNA |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| PMAIP1 | phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homologue |
| tRF | tRNA-derived RNA fragment |
| VSL | straight line velocity |
| VCL | curvilinear velocity |
| VAP | average path velocity |
| ALH | amplitude of lateral head displacement |
| WOB | wobble |
| LIN | linearity |
| STR | straightness |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative real-time PCR |