Table 3.
List of selected rice resistance and defense response genes characterized by genetic engineering.
| Gene | Type | Method | Pathogen | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pib | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [355] |
| Pi-ta | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [262] |
| Pi9 | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [193] |
| Pi-2 | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [190] |
| Pi5 | CC-NB-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [356] |
| Pi21 | Proline-rich protein | RNAi | M. oryzae | [357] |
| Pi36 | CC-NB-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [263] |
| Pi37 | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [151] |
| Pi54 | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [358] |
| pi-d2 | B-lectin domain | OE | M. oryzae | [195] |
| Pik | CC-NBS-LRR | OE & RNAi | M. oryzae | [359] |
| Pikm | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [360] |
| Pik-p | CC-NBS-LRR | OE & RNAi | M. oryzae | [361] |
| Pi54rh | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [307] |
| Pi54of | CC-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [311] |
| Pi54 and Pi54rh | NBS-LRR | OE | M. oryzae | [362] |
| mpi and pci | Proteinase inhibitors | OE | M. oryzae& Insect pests | [363] |
| chi11 and ap24 | Rice chitinase & Tobacco osmotin | OE | R. solani | [364] |
| OsBRR1 | LRR-RLK | OE | M. oryzae | [112] |
| OsWAK1 | Protein kinase | OE | M. oryzae | [365] |
| Dm-AMP1 | Antifungal plant defensin | OE | M. oryzae&R. solani | [366] |
| OsACS2 | Ethylene biosynthetic gene | OE | M. oryzae&R. solani | [367] |
| At. NPR1 | Defense gene | OE | R. solani | [368] |
| (Loc_Os11g47510) | Chitinase | OE | R. solani | [369] |
| PR-5 | Thaumatin-like protein | OE | R. solani | [370] |
| RCH10 and AGLU1 | Chitinase & Alfalfa β-1,3-glucanase gene | OE | M. oryzae&R. solani | [371] |
| OsCPK4 | Protein kinase | OE | M. oryzae&R. solani | [372] |
| OsCPK10 | Protein kinase | OE | M. oryzae&R. solani | [373] |
| miR160a and miR398b | miRNA | OE | M. oryzae | [374] |
| miR169a | miRNA | OE | M. oryzae | [375] |
| osa-miR7695 | miRNA | OE | M. oryzae | [376] |
| OsPGIP1 | Polygalacturonase inhibiting proteins |
OE | R. solani | [377] |
| BSR1 | Receptor like kinase | OE | Xoo, M. oryzae, Burkholderiaglumae, Cochliobolusmiyabeans, RSV | [378] |
| OsOSM1 | Osmotin protein (PR) | OE | R. solani | [379] |
| OsPGIP1 | Polygalacturonase inhibiting proteins |
OE | R. solani | [380] |
| OsPR1b | PR | OE | Xoo | [381] |
| OsSAMS1 | S-adenosyl-l-methionine synthetase | RNAi | RDV | [382] |
| OsDCL1 | Dicer-like | RNAi | M. oryzae | [383] |
| miR528 | miRNA | OE | RDV | [384] |
| miR168 | miRNA | RNAi | RDV, RSV | [385] |
| ALS | Acetolactate Synthase | CRISPR/Cas9 | Herbicide | [386] |
| OsSWEET13 | Sucrose transport | TALENs | Xoo | [387] |
| MoHrip1 and MoHrip2 | Effector protein | OE | M. oryzae | [388] |
| MoSM1 | Secreted protein | OE | M. oryzae&Xoo | [389] |
| RPMK1-1 and RPMK1-2 | Kinases | RNAi | R. solani | [390] |
| chi11 | Chitinase | OE | R. solani | [391] |
| OsSWEET11, OsSWEET14 | Sucrose transporter | CRISPR/Cas9 | Xoo | [392] |
| OsSWEET14 | Sucrose transporter | TALEN | Xoo | [393] |
| OsERF922 | ERF | CRISPR/Cas9 | M. oryzae | [394] |
Over-expression: OE, Rice sheath blight pathogen: R. solani, Rice stripe virus: RSV, Rice dwarf virus: RDV, Ethylene Responsive Factor: ERF.