PPARs |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors |
FAs |
Fatty acids |
PPREs |
PPAR response elements |
FAO |
Fatty acid oxidation |
CPT1 |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 |
HDL |
High-density lipoprotein |
WAT |
White adipose tissue |
BAT |
Brown adipose tissue |
GPDH |
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
OXPHOS |
Oxidative phosphorylation |
PDK4 |
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 |
LDHB |
Lactate dehydrogenase B |
PGC-1α |
PPARγ coactivator-1α |
UCP1 |
Uncoupling protein 1 |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate |
TFEB |
Transcription factor EB |
TCA |
Tricarboxylic acid |
GIT1 |
G-protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting protein-1 |
ACC |
Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase |
FAS |
Fatty acid synthase |
VMN |
Ventromedial nucleus |
ARC |
Arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus |
NPY |
Neuropeptide Y |
POMC |
Pro-opiomelanocortin |
CNS |
Central nervous system |
DIO |
Diet induced obesity |
LCAD |
Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
NCOR1 |
Nuclear co-repressor 1 |
HNFα |
Hepatocyte nuclear factor α |
C/EBPα |
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α |
MED1 |
Mediator complex subunit 1 |
ANGPTL4 |
Angiopoietin-like protein 4 |
TG |
Triglyceride |
HMG-CoAS2 |
Mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase |
SCFAs |
Short chain fatty acids |
EFA-CLA |
Fatty acids from conjugated linoleic acid-enriched egg yolks |
CLA |
Conjugated linoleic acid |
NAFLD |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
NASH |
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
TZD |
Thiazolidinediones |
ERK1/2 |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase type 1 and 2 |
P38-MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 |
PKC |
Protein kinase C |
AMPK |
5’Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
GSK3 |
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 |