| ALL | acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| αSMA | alpha-smooth muscle actin |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic protein |
| BSP | bone sialoprotein |
| CAF | cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CCL | C-C motif chemokine |
| CTC | circulating tumor cell |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif chemokine 12 |
| CXCR | C-X-C chemokine receptor |
| DDR | discoidin domain receptor family member 1 |
| DKK1 | dickkopf-related protein 1 |
| DTC | disseminated tumor cell |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| EPO | erythropoietin |
| ERK | extracellular receptor kinase |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| FAP | fibroblast-activated protein |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| FSP | fibroblast specific protein (S100A4) |
| Gas6 | growth arrest specific 6 |
| HBGF | heparin-binding growth factor |
| HGF | hepatocyte growth factor |
| HIFα | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| HPC | hematopoietic progenitor cell |
| HSC | hematopoietic stem cell |
| ICAM1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| IGF | insulin-like growth factor |
| IL | interleukin |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MARCKS | myristolyated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cell |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor kB |
| NG2 | neuron-glial antigen 2 (CSPG4) |
| OPG | osteoprotegerin |
| OPN | osteopontin |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDGFRβ | platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PTH | parathyroid hormone |
| PTHrP | parathyroid hormone-related protein |
| RANK/RANKL | receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B/ligand |
| Runx2 | runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| sRAGE | soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products |
| SOD2 | superoxide dismutase 2 |
| TGFβ | transforming growth factor beta |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VCAM1 | vascular cell adhesion protein 1 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |