Acetyl-coA	Acetyl-coenzyme A
APC	Adenomatous polyposis coli
Bmal1	Brain and muscle aryl-hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like 1
Clock	Circadian locomotor output cycles kaput
Cry	Cryptochrome
CRs	Circadian rhythms
DSH	Disheveled
FZD	Frizzled
Glut	Glucose transporter
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LRP 5/6	Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5/6
MCT-1	Monocarboxylate lactate transporter-1
Per	Period
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
PI3K-Akt	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein kinase B
PDH	Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
PDK	Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
RORs	Retinoid-related orphan receptors
TCF/LEF	T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid