| iPS | induced pluripotent stem |
| ES | embryonic stem |
| iTS | induced tissue-specific stem |
| iTS-P | iTS cells from the pancreas |
| iTS-L | iTS cells from the liver |
| DMRs | differentially methylated regions |
| Pdx1 | pancreatic and duodenal homeobox factor-1 |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |