ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
ER |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
Ero1 |
ER oxidoreductin 1 |
Ero1L |
Ero1-like |
HIV |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
HBV |
Hepatitis B virus |
HCV |
Hepatitis C virus |
HDV |
Hepatitis D virus |
EBV |
Epstein-Barr virus |
HPV |
Human papilloma virus |
Nox |
NADPH-oxidase |
MAO |
Monoaminooxidase |
ODC |
Ornithine decarboxylase |
ADC |
Arginine decarboxylase |
AZInI |
Antizyme inhibitor |
ARG |
Arginase |
OTC |
Ornithine transcarbamylase |
AGMAT |
Agmatinase |
SRM |
Spermidine synthase |
SMS |
Spermine synthase |
3-AAP |
N-acetyl-3-aminopropanal |
3-AP |
3-Aminopropanal |
dcAdoMet |
Decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine |
AdoMetDC |
S-Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase |
SSAT |
Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase |
FAD |
Flavin adenine dinucleotide |
PAOX |
Acetylpolyamine oxidase |
SMOX |
Spermine oxidase |
DHPS |
Deoxyhypusine synthase |
DOHH |
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-kappa B |
Nrf2 |
nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NFE2)-related factor 2 |
PI3K |
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
SLC |
Solute carrier |
PRE |
Polyamine response element |
ARE |
Antioxidant response element |
AZ |
Antizyme |
Nqo1 |
NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
PERK |
Protein kinase R (PKR)-like ER kinase |
CHOP |
CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein Homologous Protein |
ATF4 |
Activating transcription factor 4 |
HIF-1α |
Hypoxia inducible factor 1α |
G-CSF |
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
CXCL |
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand |
FDMO |
d,l-difluoromethylornithine |
DPPH |
1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |
PBMC |
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
eIF5A |
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A |
HAT |
Histone acetyl transferase |
HSV |
Human herpes virus |
HCMV |
Human cytomegalovirus |
PDI |
Protein disulfide isomerase |
GSSG |
Oxidized glutathione |
GSH |
Reduced glutathione |
UPR |
Unfolded protein response |
Prdx4 |
Peroxiredoxin 4 |
GPx |
Glutathione peroxidase |
SERCA |
Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase |
IP3R |
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor |
RyR |
Ryanodine receptor |
SEPN1 |
Selenoprotein N |
VDAC |
Voltage-dependent anion channel |
MCU |
Mitochondrial calcium uniporter channel |
MICU1 |
Mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 |
MAMs |
Mitochondria-associated membranes |
PD-L1 |
Programmed cell-death 1 ligand 1 |
MDSCs |
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
MHC-1 |
Major histocompatibility complex 1 |