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. 2018 Feb 27;232(6):908–918. doi: 10.1111/joa.12795

Table 1.

Assessed healing parameters grouped by activity level and region

Activity level Distal fragment Gap Proximal fragment
High Cell density Dense filled Cell density
Trabecular thickening Vessels Trabecular thickening
Osteoid formation Cell richness Osteoid formation
Trabecular spikes Collagen type 1 Trabecular spikes
Cell lines Collagen type 2 Cell lines
Blood cells/vessels Blood cells/vessels
Partial Few cells Empty spaces Few cells
Anorganic, sclerosis No vessels Anorganic, sclerosis
Intertrabecular cells Loose connective tissue Intertrabecular cells
Blood cells Synovial layer Blood cells
Blasts/clasts Collagen type 1 Blasts/clasts
Necrosis Collagen type 2 Necrosis
Cartilage formation Cartilage formation Cartilage formation
Little Giant cells, cysts Giant cells, cysts Giant cells, cysts
Spotty activity Spotty activity Spotty activity
Sclerosis seal Sclerosis seal Sclerosis seal
Dense sclerotic area Dense sclerotic area Dense sclerotic area
Foamy calcite deposit Cartilage formation Foamy calcite deposit
Osteoclast Osteoclast