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. 2018 Mar 26;8:5148. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23500-5

Table 3.

Multiplicative interaction tests between baseline corrected serum calcium and baseline eGFR in its association with subsequent kidney function decline (95%-CI).

All patients (n = 15,755) P*
Additional change in eGFR decline per each mg/dL higher albumin-corrected calcium for each mL/min/1.73 m2 higher unit of eGFR (negative = smaller effect)
   Raw data −0.021 (−0.032; −0.009) <0.001
   Model 1 −0.019 (−0.030; −0.008) 0.001
   Model 2 −0.019 (−0.030; −0.008) 0.001

Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, blood pressure, DM, CVD serum albumin and hemoglobin. Model 2 adjusted for covariates in model 1 plus serum phosphorus, active vitamin D therapy and calcium supplements. *P-value for difference in the change in the rate of kidney function decline with one unit higher serum calcium.