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. 2018 Apr 17;84(6):1313–1323. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13563

Table 2.

Most frequently prescribed drugs per 1000 neonates

No All drugs Prescriptions No Off‐label drugs in relation to neonatal age Prescriptions
1 Phytomenadione 668 1 Heparin 219
2 Cholecalciferol 521 2 Fentanyl 193
3 Caffeine 480 3 Propofol 117
4 Amoxicillin 375 4 Dopamine 109
5 Gentamicin 375 5 Phenobarbital 91
6 Tobramycin 302 6 Hydrocortisone 79
7 Benzylpenicillin 287 7 Xylometazoline 68
8 Paracetamol 273 8 Miconazole 66
9 Surfactant 251 9 Phenylephrine + Tropicamide 57
10 Morphine 247 10 Norepinephrine 53
11 Heparin 219 11 Insulin 50
12 Fentanyl 193 12 Meropenem 43
13 Amoxicillin+ clavulanic acid 165 13 Dexamethasone 42
14 Midazolam 148 14 Doxapram 42
15 Atropine 137 15 Phenylephrine 38
16 Flucloxacillin 133 16 Chloralhydrate 30
17 Rocuronium 133 17 Ranitidine 27
18 Vancomycin 132 18 Levetiracetam 25
19 Furosemide 130 19 Cefazolin 15
20 Propofol 117 20 Cisatracurium 15
21 Dopamine 109 21 Ursodeoxycholic acid 15
22 Ceftazidime 95 22 Antitrombin 14
23 Phenobarbital 91 23 Esketamine 14
24 Ibuprofen 91 24 Tocopherol 13
25 Nystatin 81 25 Retinol 11
26 Hydrochlorothiazide 80 26 Trimethoprim 11
27 Spironolactone 80 27 Levomepromazine 10
28 Hydrocortisone 79 28 Sildenafil 10
29 Dobutamine 70 29 Dornase 9
30 Xylometazoline 68 30 Lidocaine 9

Total of 10 985 prescriptions for 1491 patients. The number (No) indicates the ranking of prescribed drugs per 1000 patients