Table 4.
Factors | Odds ratio | 95% CI | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Gender (female) | 2.852 | 1.465-5.551 | 0.002 |
Age (increment of 1 year) | 1.018 | 0.983-1.055 | 0.322 |
Habitual drinking | 0.958 | 0.499-1.837 | 0.897 |
Habitual smoking | 0.860 | 0.342-2.160 | 0.748 |
Gastric mucosal atrophy# | 2.928 | 1.522-5.634 | 0.001 |
History of anti-secretory drug use | 2.496 | 0.819-7.607 | 0.108 |
#The odds ratio for moderate and severe gastric mucosal atrophy was calculated in comparison with mild gastric mucosal atrophy.