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. 2018 May 25;9:260. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00260

Table 3.

Correlation analysis of islet autoantibodies in elderly type 2 diabetes.

IAA (n = 144) ICA (n = 30) GADA (n = 32)
Age (years)
r −0.044 −0.007 −0.058
p 0.304 0.876 0.179
Gender (male/female)
r −0.012 0.009 −0.007
p 0.775 0.843 0.873
Duration of diabetes (years)
r 0.144 0.004 −0.070
p 0.001 0.930 0.105
BMI (kg/m2)
r 0.102 −0.005 0.109
p 0.019 0.914 0.011
HbA1c (%)
r 0.002 −0.055 −0.025
p 0.963 0.203 0.566
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/l)
r −0.034 −0.034 0.097
p 0.427 0.438 0.024
Fasting C peptide (μg/l)
r −0.061 0.018 0.120
p 0.161 0.670 0.005
postprandial C peptide (μg/l)
r 0.103 0.050 −0.077
p 0.020 0.264 0.081
hs-CRP ≥ 3.25 (mg/l)
r −0.038 0.142 −0.042
p 0.461 0.005 0.406
Insulin treatment
r 0.299 −0.006 0.039
p <0.0001 0.891 0.366

Shown are r and p values from Spearman analysis. A p-value of <0.05 was considered as statistical significance. Significant correlations are in bold.

IAA, insulin autoantibodies; ICA, islet cell cytoplasmic autoantibodies; GADA, glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; hs-CRP, high-sensitive C-reactive protein.