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. 2018 Jul;458:15–20. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2018.03.014

Table 3.

Effect of normalisation method on the correlation of CVF cytokine concentration and specimen weight.

Cytokine Normalisation method Median (IQR) Spearmans (ρ) P value
Pro-inflammatory
IL-1β As measured (pg/mL) 58 (20–443) −0.401 0.004
Dilution (pg/mL) 116 (44–1441) −0.365 0.008
Protein (pg/mg) 2 (1–14) −0.351 0.013
IL-6 As measured (pg/mL) 8 (3–40) −0.348 0.012
Dilution (pg/mL) 24 (8–119) −0.325 0.02
Protein (pg/mg) 0.3 (0.1–1.6) −0.359 0.01
IL-8 As measured (pg/mL) 621 (141–3170) −0.281 0.046
Dilution (pg/mL) 2636 (281–17,248) −0.252 0.075
Protein (pg/mg) 202 (36–453) −0.264 0.067
TNF-α As measured (pg/mL) 0.6 (0.2–1.6) −0.166 0.243
Dilution (pg/mL) 2 (0–5) −0.168 0.238
Protein (pg/mg) 0.02 (0.006–0.07) −0.179 0.212



Immuno-regulatory
IFN-γ As measured (pg/mL) 3 (1–6) −0.293 0.037
Dilution (pg/mL) 6 (3−20) −0.241 0.089
Protein (pg/mg) 0.1 (0.04–0.3) −0.217 0.130
IL-2 As measured (pg/mL) 0.5 (0.3–0.9) −0.258 0.068
Dilution (pg/mL) 1 (0.6–3.7) −0.198 0.164
Protein (pg/mg) 0.02 (0.006–0.04) −0.252 0.077
IL-4 As measured (pg/mL) 0.1 (0.06–0.4) −0.272 0.053
Dilution (pg/mL) 0.4 (0.1–1.1) −0.250 0.077
Protein (pg/mg) 0.005 (0.002–0.11) −0.208 0.147
IL-10 As measured (pg/mL) 0.7 (0.3–1.7) −0.119 0.407
Dilution (pg/mL) 3 (1–6) −0.098 0.496
Protein (pg/mg) 0.02 (0.01–0.09) −0.119 0.411
IL-12 As measured (pg/mL) 0.2 (0.1–0.7) −0.048 0.739
Dilution (pg/mL) 0.6 (0.2–3.3) −0.016 0.909
Protein (pg/mg) 0.007 (0.003–0.05) −0.042 0.770
IL-13 As measured (pg/mL) 4 (2–7) −0.210 0.136
Dilution (pg/mL) 12 (5–35) −0.137 0.336
Protein (pg/mg) 0.1 (0.05–0.4) −0.193 0.180