Divalent cation effects on calcimycin and cezomycin production by, and concentration ratio in, S. chartreusis NRRL 3882 as well as on CalG hydrolytic activity. (A) S. chartreusis NRRL 3882 treatment with 0.5 mM and 1 mM FeCl2. (B) Ratios of calcimycin to cezomycin after treatment with different divalent cations (1 to 10 mM CaCl2, MgCl2, and MnCl2 or 0.5 to 1 mM FeCl2 and ZnCl2). (C) Initial rates (measured from 0 to 15 min) of CalG hydrolysis in the presence of CaCl2, MgCl2, and MnCl2 at 10 mM and in the presence of FeCl2 and ZnCl2 at 1 mM.