Table 3.
Prevalence of various congenital heart defect in patients with hand anomalies.
| Congenital heart defect | I Retarded development | % | II Structural development disorde | % | III Duplication | % | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrial septal defect | 12 | 4.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 11 | 1.44 | |
| Dextrocardia | 1 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.13 | |
| Cor triatriatum | 1 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Tetralogy of fallot | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.13 | |
| Multiple valve regurgitation | 2 | 0.79 | 1 | 0.36 | 5 | 0.65 | |
| Ventricular septal defect | 1 | 0.40 | 1 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Atrioventricular septal defect | 1 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Patent ductus arteriosus | 1 | 0.40 | 1 | 0.36 | 1 | 0.13 | |
| Mitral regurgitation | 1 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.26 | |
| Tricuspid regurgitation | 9 | 3.57 | 10 | 3.60 | 30 | 3.92 | |
| Aortic valve regurgitation | 3 | 1.19 | 2 | 0.72 | 3 | 0.39 | |
| Persistent left superior vena cava | 1 | 0.40 | 2 | 0.72 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Decreased left ventricular relaxation | 2 | 0.79 | 1 | 0.36 | 3 | 0.39 | |
| Conduction block | 6 | 2.38 | 3 | 1.08 | 4 | 0.52 | |
| Abnormal wave patterns | 5 | 1.98 | 7 | 2.52 | 8 | 1.05 | |
| Premature beat | 1 | 0.40 | 3 | 1.08 | 6 | 0.78 | |
| ECG axis deviation | 2 | 0.79 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.13 | |
| Tachycardia | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.001 |