Table 5.
% Yes (N = 30) | % No (N = 120) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||
18–30 | 24 (80.0) | 79 (65.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
31 and older | 6 (20.0) | 41 (34.2) | 0.48 (0.18–1.27) | 0.57 (0.14–2.28) |
Race | ||||
Black | 13 (43.3) | 54 (45.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Coloured | 17 (56.7) | 64 (53.3) | 1.17 (0.50–2.75) | 1.15 (0.43–3.07) |
Employment status | ||||
Employed | 9 (30.0) | 48 (40.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Unemployed | 21 (70.0) | 72 (60.0) | 1.33 (0.53–3.32) | 0.97 (0.35–2.71) |
Education | ||||
Did not complete high school | 13 (43.3) | 58 (48.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Completed high school | 17 (56.7) | 62 (51.7) | 1.45 (0.62–3.53) | 1.30 (0.47–3.61) |
Pregnancy intended | ||||
Planned pregnancy | 5 (16.7) | 30 (25.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Unintended pregnancy | 25 (83.3) | 90 (75.0) | 1.50 (0.50–4.48) | 1.23 (0.38–4.02) |
Gravidity (m, s.d.) | 2.1 (1.2) | 2.6 (1.6) | 0.71 (0.31–1.62) | 0.13 (0.09–1.36) |
Parity (m, s.d.) | 1.0 (1.4) | 1.4 (1.4) | 1.14 (0.47–2.76) | 0.20 (0.63–8.43) |
Miscarriage | ||||
Yes | 8 (26.7) | 26 (21.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 22 (73.3) | 94 (78.3) | 0.71 (0.27–1.87) | 0.30 (0.06–1.58) |
Pregnancy gestation | ||||
Weeks 3–12 | 7 (23.3) | 41 (34.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Weeks 13–28 | 22 (73.3) | 61 (50.8) | 2.11 (0.83–5.40) | 2.08 (0.72–6.01) |
Weeks 29–40 and more | 1 (3.3) | 18 (15.0) | 0.33 (0.04–2.84) | 0.23 (0.02–2.30) |
Mental health | ||||
Low depression | 13 (43.3) | 79 (65.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High depression | 17 (56.7) | 41 (34.2) | 2.21 (0.93–5.28) | 2.15 (0.82–5.67) |
Alcohol use | ||||
Low-risk drinker | 20 (66.7) | 92 (76.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High-risk drinker | 10 (33.3) | 28 (23.3) | 1.30 (0.52–3.28) | 1.09 (0.38–3.13) |
Childhood trauma | ||||
No childhood trauma | 10 (33.3) | 17 (14.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes, childhood trauma | 20 (66.7) | 103 (85.8) | 0.01 (0.97–1.05) | 0.40 (0.14–1.20) |
Community violence | ||||
Low community violence | 4 (13.3) | 52 (43.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High community violence | 26 (86.7) | 68 (43.3) | 0.87 (1.00–1.18) | 3.85 (1.14–13.08) |