Age (range 23 to 72) |
47.90 (±10.10) |
46.51 (±9.78) |
49.99 (±10.29) |
2.27 |
0.024 |
Sex |
|
|
|
0.01 |
0.937 |
Male |
23 (12.9%) |
14 (13.1%) |
9 (12.7%) |
|
|
Female |
155 (87.1%) |
93 (86.9%) |
62 (87.3%) |
|
|
Race |
|
|
|
1.59 |
0.208 |
Non-Hispanic White |
107 (62.2%) |
68 (66.0%) |
39 (56.5%) |
|
|
Racial/Ethnic Minority |
65 (37.8%) |
35 (34.0%) |
30 (43.5%) |
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
9.61 |
0.142 |
Some high school |
2 (1.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
2 (2.9%) |
|
|
High school graduate or GED |
14 (8.0%) |
5 (4.8%) |
9 (12.9%) |
|
|
Some college or technical/vocational training |
46 (26.3%) |
26 (24.8%) |
20 (28.6%) |
|
|
Associate’s degree |
25 (14.3%) |
14 (13.3%) |
11 (15.7%) |
|
|
Bachelor’s degree |
22 (12.6%) |
15 (14.3%) |
7 (1.0%) |
|
|
Postgraduate work |
5 (2.9%) |
4 (3.8%) |
1 (1.4%) |
|
|
Postgraduate degree |
61 (34.9%) |
41 (39.0%) |
20 (28.6%) |
|
|
Chronic Conditions |
|
|
|
|
|
Obesity |
132 (73.3%) |
74 (68.5%) |
58 (80.6%) |
3.20 |
0.074 |
High Cholesterol |
78 (45.1%) |
44 (41.9%) |
34 (50.0%) |
1.09 |
0.296 |
High Blood Pressure |
81 (44.8%) |
42 (38.5%) |
39 (54.2%) |
4.29 |
0.038 |
Anxiety or Other Emotional/Mental Health Condition |
47 (26.4%) |
30 (27.5%) |
17 (23.6%) |
0.35 |
0.557 |
Diabetes |
44 (25.1%) |
18 (17.1%) |
26 (37.1%) |
8.93 |
0.003 |
Musculoskeletal Injury/Disorder |
41 (22.7%) |
23 (21.1%) |
18 (25.0%) |
0.38 |
0.540 |
Depression |
40 (22.1%) |
21 (19.3%) |
19 (26.4%) |
1.28 |
0.258 |
Arthritis or Other Rheumatic Disease |
36 (19.9%) |
21 (19.3%) |
15 (20.8%) |
0.07 |
0.796 |
Digestive Diseases/Conditions |
35 (19.3%) |
20 (18.3%) |
15 (20.8%) |
0.17 |
0.679 |
Asthma |
12 (6.6%) |
7 (6.4%) |
5 (6.9%) |
0.02 |
0.890 |
Cancer |
6 (3.3%) |
3 (2.8%) |
3 (4.2%) |
0.27 |
0.603 |
Heart Disease |
4 (2.2%) |
1 (0.9%) |
3 (4.2%) |
2.12 |
0.146 |
Other Physical Injuries |
4 (2.2%) |
2 (1.8%) |
2 (2.8%) |
0.18 |
0.673 |
Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, or Other COPD |
2 (1.1%) |
1 (0.9%) |
1 (1.4%) |
0.09 |
0.766 |
Other Lung Diseases |
2 (1.1%) |
2 (1.8%) |
0 (0.0%) |
1.34 |
0.248 |
Other Chronic Condition |
25 (13.9%) |
18 (16.5%) |
7 (9.9%) |
1.59 |
0.207 |
Number of Chronic Conditions (range 1 to 16) |
3.25 (±2.02) |
3.00 (±1.87) |
3.64 (±2.19) |
2.10 |
0.037 |
Body Mass Index (Categorical) |
|
|
|
3.94 |
0.269 |
Normal Weight (18.5–24.9) |
16 (8.9%) |
13 (12.0%) |
3 (4.2%) |
|
|
Overweight (25–29.9) |
32 (17.8%) |
21 (19.4%) |
11 (15.3%) |
|
|
Obese (30–39.9) |
89 (49.4%) |
50 (46.3%) |
39 (54.2%) |
|
|
Extremely Obese (40+) |
43 (23.9%) |
24 (22.2%) |
19 (26.4%) |
|
|
Body Mass Index (Continuous) |
34.90 (±7.91) |
34.20 (±8.30) |
35.95 (±7.23) |
1.46 |
0.145 |
Glucose |
103.84 (±36.42) |
100.45 (±38.87) |
108.89 (±32.03) |
1.52 |
0.131 |
Elevated (>99 mg/dL) |
60 (33.9%) |
29 (27.4%) |
31 (43.7%) |
5.04 |
0.025 |
Systolic Blood Pressure |
116.24 (±16.37) |
114.99 (±14.83) |
118.08 (±18.35) |
1.40 |
0.217 |
Elevated (>119) |
42 (23.6%) |
24 (22.6%) |
18 (25.0%) |
0.13 |
0.716 |
Diastolic Blood Pressure |
76.10 (±9.84) |
75.98 (±8.97) |
76.26 (±11.06) |
0.19 |
0.851 |
Elevated (>80) |
54 (30.3%) |
32 (30.2%) |
22 (30.6%) |
0.00 |
0.958 |
Total Cholesterol |
192.20 (±35.30) |
190.82 (±34.94) |
194.28 (±35.98) |
0.64 |
0.524 |
Elevated (>199 mg/dL) |
74 (41.6%) |
43 (40.2%) |
31 (43.7%) |
0.21 |
0.645 |
LDL Cholesterol |
109.95 (±30.13) |
110.22 (±30.90) |
109.54 (±29.13) |
−0.15 |
0.884 |
Elevated (>129 mg/dL) |
45 (25.4%) |
30 (28.0%) |
15 (21.4%) |
0.98 |
0.323 |
Proportion of Sessions Attended (Categorical) |
|
|
|
19.73 |
<0.001 |
75–100% Sessions |
76 (42.0%) |
51 (46.8%) |
25 (34.7%) |
|
|
50–74% Sessions |
56 (30.9%) |
41 (37.6%) |
15 (20.8%) |
|
|
25–49% Sessions |
24 (13.3%) |
10 (9.2%) |
14 (19.4%) |
|
|
<25% Sessions |
25 (13.8%) |
7 (6.4%) |
18 (25.0%) |
|
|
Proportion of Sessions Attended (Continuous) |
0.61 (±0.28) |
0.68 (±0.24) |
0.52 (±0.31) |
−3.80 |
<0.001 |