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. 2018 May 7;15(5):927. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15050927

Table 3.

In-hospital First-time Stroke Mortality Predictors (Cox regression Hazard Ratio) and concomitant 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI).

Variables Hazard Ratio
(HR)
95.0% CI
Lower Upper
Socio-Demographic:
Age: 70+ vs. < 70 years 0.950 0.601 1.500
Gender: Females vs. Males 1.317 0.856 2.025
Altitude: Low vs. High 1.220 0.778 1.913
Nationality: Non-Saudi vs. Saudi 1.644 0.905 2.985
History:
Family History of stroke: Yes vs. No 0.646 0.277 1.511
Diabetes Mellitus: Yes vs. No 0.721 0.429 1.210
Hypertension: Yes vs. No * 1.776 1.056 2.988
Hypercholesterolemia: Yes vs. No 1.208 0.738 1.977
Current Smoker: Yes vs. No * 2.363 1.202 4.643
Obesity: Yes vs. No 1.322 0.884 1.977
Atrial Fibrillation: Yes vs. No 1.016 0.531 1.943
Clinical Condition on Admission:
Level of consciousness: Drowsy or unconscious vs. alert * 6.861 3.942 11.941
Mobility: Immobile vs. mobile * 2.605 1.559 4.352
Hospital arrival time: 3 h+ vs. < 3 h 1.319 0.827 2.104
In-hospital compilations:
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Yes vs. No 0.873 0.197 3.879
Pulmonary Embolism: Yes vs. No * 2.636 1.516 4.585
Pneumonia: Yes vs. No 0.700 0.447 1.096

* Significant Hazard ratio.