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. 2018 May 18;15(5):1023. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15051023

Table 1.

Reproductive characteristics of women aged 30–60 years in the population-based Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study.

Characteristic Mean (SD/%) n
Age, years 51.48 (7.43) 1653
Age at menarche, years 12.75 (1.54) 1646
 ≤10 years at menarche, n (%) 97 (5.9)
 ≥16 years at menarche, n (%) 84 (5.1)
Regular menses after menarche, n (%)
 Immediately 1318 (79.8) 1651
 Became regular spontaneously 64 (19.5) 329
 Became regular with medication 151 (56) 268
Parity, n (%) 1403
 Nulliparous (0 births) 62 (4.4)
 1–2 births 874 (62.3)
 3 or more births 467 (31.1)
1 Breast feeding, n (%) months 1328
 Never 496 (37.3)
 ≤6 months 367 (27.6)
 >6 months 465 (35)
1 CHC use, n (%) duration 1390
 ≤3 months = “never” 66 (4.7)
 4–12 months 215 (15.5)
 >12 months 1109 (79.8)
2 Oligomenorrhea, yes, n (%) 164 (10.1) 1505
3 Amenorrhea, yes, n (%) 137 (8.3) 1516
Infertility, n (%) 145 (8.8) 1653
 Hormonal 45 (2.7)
 Anatomical, obstructive 37 (2.2)
 Male factor 15 (0.9)
4 Other 48 (2.9)
Androgen Excess, yes, n (%) 199 (13.0) 1653
Hysterectomy, yes, n (%) 393 (23.8) 1653
Ovariectomy, n (%) 230 (13.9) 1653
 Unilateral 95 (5.7)
 Bilateral 130 (7.9)
 Unsure 5 (0.3)
Natural menopause, yes, n (%) 532 (43.7) 1217
Age at natural menopause, years 50.6 (4.1)
Reproductive lifespan, years 38.7 (7.6)

1 CHC = combined hormonal contraception (could be as a pill, patch or vaginal ring) used for ≥3 months; 2 If a women recorded her periods as >35 to 89 days apart at any time; 3 If a women reported her periods as ≥90 days apart at any time; 4 Including undetermined, uterine structural disorders, multiple factors.