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. 2018 May 18;15(5):1025. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15051025

Table 1.

Quantity and quality of research articles according to Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence as used in this review.

Level Levels of Evidence Quantity of Articles
1 Systematic review of randomized trials or n-of-1 trials 0
2 Randomized trial or observational study with dramatic effect 9
3 Non-randomized controlled cohort/follow-up study 16
4 Case-series, case-control studies, or historically controlled studies 0
5 Mechanism based reasoning 0