Fig. 4.

Distribution of the centered L̄_|Y-function for the various point pattern types, summarized by 98% envelopes based on L̄_|Y^synth,i, i = 1, …, 100, together with the mean value ÊL_|Y (middle solid line). The value of M_D is 5 or 20. In each plot twenty of the L̄_|Y^synth,i’s are shown with solid gray curves, the dashed line is the centered L̂^E-function.