Table 1.
International Peer-Reviewed and Gray Literature With Data on Transgender Inmates, 1992–2016
| First Author, Year (Reference No.) | Peer-Reviewed Literature or Gray Literature | Location, Year of Data Collection | Facility Type | Study Design | Gender of Transgender Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colchero, 2015 (63) | Peer reviewed | Mexico City, Mexico, 2012 | Prison | Cross-sectional | TW |
| Crepet, 2016 (62) | Peer reviewed | Milan, Italy, 2012–2013 | Centers of Identification and Expulsion | Cross-sectional | TGa |
| Varella, 1996 (60) | Peer reviewed | Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1990 | Prison | Cross-sectional | TW |
| Valenta, 1992 (61) | Peer reviewed | California, 1987 | State prison | Cross-sectional | TW |
| Lydon, 2015 (43) | Gray | Multiple sites, United States, 2014 | Prisons | Cross-sectional | TW, TS, NBG |
| Hariga, 2011 (59) | Gray | Argentina, 2008 | Federal prison | Cross-sectional legal report | TGa |
| Emmer, 2011 (58) | Gray | Pennsylvania, 2009 | State prisons, jails, detention centers | Community survey | TG and gender-variant people |
Abbreviations: NBG, nonbinary gender; TG, transgender; TW, transgender women; TS, 2-spirit.
a Current gender identity and sex assigned at birth not specified.