Table 1. Patients baseline characteristics.
Total (n = 53) |
OR+Group (n = 19) |
OR-PD+Group (n = 20) |
OR-PD−Group (n = 14) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | |||||
Median (range) | 64 (27–90) | 65 (35–82) | 64 (31–90) | 61,5 (27–82) | P = 0.837 |
Sex | |||||
Female | 24 (45.3%) | 11 (57.9%) | 7 (35.0%) | 6 (42.9%) | P = 0.204 |
Male | 29 (54.7%) | 8 (42.1%) | 13 (65.0%) | 8 (57.1%) | |
Stage | |||||
III non-resectable | 11 (20.8%) | 4 (21.1%) | 3 (15.0%) | 4 (28.6%) | P = 0.793 |
IV | 42 (79.2%) | 15 (78.9%) | 17 (85.0%) | 10 (71.4%) | |
Somatic mutation | |||||
BRAF (codon 600) | 24 (45.3%) | 7 (36.8%) | 9 (45.0%) | 8 (57.1%) | P = 0.621 |
NRAS (exon 2 or 3) | 29 (54.7%) | 12 (63.2%) | 11 (55.0%) | 6 (42.8%) | |
Tumor thickness (mm) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 3.04 ± 2.20 | 2.78 ± 1.25 | 3.23 ± 2.83 | 3.08 ± 2.25 | P = 0.971 |
Ulceration | |||||
No | 21 (39.6%) | 6 (31.6%) | 10 (50.0%) | 5 (35.7%) | P = 0.346 |
Yes | 15 (28.3%) | 5 (26.3%) | 4 (20.0%) | 6 (42.9%) | |
Unknown | 17 (32.1%) | 8 (42.1%) | 6 (30.0%) | 3 (21.4%) | |
Treatment | |||||
Nivolumab | 49 (92.5%) | 17 (89.5%) | 19 (95.0%) | 13 (92.9%) | P = 0.788 |
Nivo + Ipilimumab | 4 (7.5%) | 2 (10.5%) | 1 (5.0%) | 1 (7.1%) | |
Previous treatment | |||||
None (1st line) | 26 (49.1%) | 11 (57.9%) | 9 (45.0%) | 6 (42.9%) | P = 0.664 |
Chemotherapy | 2 (3.8%) | 1 (5.3%) | 1 (5.0%) | 0 | |
Immunotherapy | 5 (9.4%) | 3 (15.8%) | 1 (5.0%) | 1 (7.1%) | |
Targeted therapy | 20 (37.7%) | 4 (21.0%) | 9 (45.0%) | 7 (50.0%) | |
Number of metastatic sites | |||||
Mean ± SD | 4.7 ± 3.3 | 4.4 ± 3.3 | 5.3 ± 3.4 | 4.2 ± 3.4 | P = 0.340 |
Baseline LDH (UI/L) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 246 ± 222 | 185 ± 66 | 255 ± 149 | 314 ± 385 | P = 0.319 |
ctDNA detectability | |||||
Detectable ctDNA | 23 (43.4%) | 6 (31.6%) | 11 (55.0%) | 6 (42.8%) | P = 0.337 |
Undetectable ctDNA | 30 (56.6%) | 13 (70.4%) | 9 (45.0%) | 8 (57.2%) | |
ctDNA concentration (mutated copies/mL) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 857 ± 3695 | 91 ± 195 | 581 ± 1079 | 2291 ± 7047 | P = 0.330 |