Loss of function
|
Full KO |
Ubiquitous |
Embryonic lethality (E9.5) |
Steingrimsson et al (1998) |
Conditional KO |
Bone (CtsK‐Cre) |
Defective bone resorption |
Ferron et al (2013) |
Conditional KO |
Liver (Alb‐Cre) |
Impaired liver metabolism, metabolic imbalance, exacerbated obesity |
Settembre et al (2013a) and Pastore et al (2017) |
Conditional KO |
Macrophages (Lys2‐Cre) |
Impaired inflammatory and immune response |
Pastore et al (2016) |
Conditional KO |
Muscle (Mlc1f‐Cre) |
Impaired mitochondrial function and glucose homeostasis |
Mansueto et al (2017) |
Conditional KO |
Intestinal epithelium (Villin‐Cre) |
Exacerbated colitis |
Murano et al (2017) |
Conditional KO |
Endothelial cells (VE‐Cad‐Cre) |
Decreased angiogenesis and attenuated blood flow recovery after ischemic injury |
Fan et al (2018) |
Gain of function
|
Transgenic |
Brain (Thy1 promoter) |
Clearance of toxic aggregates in an AD model |
Wang et al (2016) |
Conditional transgenic |
Muscle (HSA‐Cre‐Er) |
Increased glucose and lipid metabolism |
Mansueto et al (2017) |
Conditional transgenic |
Kidney (Cdh16‐Cre; Cdh16‐Cre‐Ert2) |
Renal cystic pathology and papillary carcinoma |
Calcagni et al
16) |
Conditional transgenic |
Macrophages (LyzM‐Cre) |
Enhanced degradative capacity, reduced atherosclerosis in ApoE null mice |
Sergin et al (2016) |
Transgenic |
Endothelial cells (Tie2 promoter) |
Increased angiogenesis and improved blood flow recovery after ischemic injury |
Fan et al (2018) |