Table 2.
Patient | Pictures approved at baseline | Discarded error types | Stimulations | All errors | Anomia | Semantic paraphasia | Phonological paraphasia | Performance error | Neologism | Hesitation | No errors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 77% | None |
L 92 R 68 |
L 10 (11%) R 1 (1%) |
L 3 (3%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 2 (2%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 5 (5%) R 1 (1%) |
L 82 (89%) R 67 99%) |
2 | 79% | HES |
L 289 R 113 |
L 30 (10%) R 9 (8%) |
L 29 (10%) R 8 (7%) |
L 1 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 1 (1%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L N/A R N/A |
L 259 (90%) R 104 (92%) |
3 | 93% | None |
L 242 R 71 |
L 18 (7%) R 1 (1%) |
L 7 (3%) R 0 (0%) |
L 1 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 1 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 1 (1%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 9 (4%) R 0 (0%) |
L 224 (93%) R 70 (99%) |
4 | 75% | None |
L 314 R 205 |
L23 (7%) R 15 (7%) |
L 20 (6%) R 13 (6%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 1 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 1 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 3 (1%) R 0 (0%) |
L 291 (93%) R 190 (93%) |
5 | 61% | None |
L 178 R 179 |
L 16 (9%) R 13 (7%) |
L 16 (9%) R 10 (6%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 3 (2%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 162 (80%) R 166 (80%) |
6 | 56% | PHO, PER, NEO, HES |
L 209 R 144 |
L 22 (11%) R 3 (2%) |
L 20 (10%) R 1 (1%) |
L 2 (1%) R 2 (1%) |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L 187 (89%) R 141 (98%) |
7 | 89% | None |
L 218 R 148 |
L 7 (3%) R 1 (1%) |
L 3 (1%) R 0 (0%) |
L 2 (1%) R 1 (1%) |
L 1 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 1 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 211 (97%) R 147 (99%) |
8 | 61% | PHO, PER, NEO, HES |
L 246 R 232 |
L 6 (2%) R 2 (1%) |
L 5 (2%) R 2 (1%) |
L 1 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L 240 (98%) R 230 (99%) |
9 | 71% | PER, HES |
L 246 R 223 |
L 50 (20%) R 45 (20%) |
L 26 (11%) R 22 (10%) |
L 2 (1%) R 4 (2%) |
L 1 (0%) R 1 (0%) |
L N/A R N/A |
L 21 (9%) R 14 (6%) |
L N/A R N/A |
L 196 (80%) R 182 (84%) |
10 | 67% | PHO, PER, NEO, HES |
L 140 R 81 |
L 20 (14%) R 7 (9%) |
L 16 (11%) R 5 (6%) |
L 4 (29%) R 2 (2%) |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L 120 (86%) R 74 (91%) |
11 | 81% | None |
L 162 R 130 |
L 7 (4%) R 6 (5%) |
L 3 (2%) R 2 (2%) |
L 1 (1%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 1 (1%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 3 (2%) R 3 (2%) |
L 155 (96%) R 124 (95%) |
12 | 79% | None |
L 152 R 106 |
L 12 (8%) R 6 (6%) |
L 8 (5%) R 5 (5%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 1 (1%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 3 (2%) R 1 (1%) |
L 140 (92%) R 100 (94%) |
13 | 68% | PHO, PER, NEO, HES |
L 243 R 91 |
L 23 (9%) R 7 (8%) |
L 20 (8%) R 6 (7%) |
L 3 (1%) R 1 (1%) |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L 220 (91%) R 84 (92%) |
14 | 68% | None |
L 206 R 168 |
L 21 (10%) R 20 (12%) |
L 13 (6%) R 12 (7%) |
L 2 (1%) R 3 (2%) |
L 3 (1%) R 2 (1%) |
L 3 (1%) R 3 (2%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 185 (90%) R 148 (88%) |
15 | 43% | None |
L 290 R 95 |
L 9 (3%) R 7 (7%) |
L 2 (1%) R 2 (2%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 4 (1%) R 4 (4%) |
L 2 (1%) R 1 (1%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 1 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 281 (97%) R 88 (94%) |
16 | 40% | None |
L 154 R 79 |
L 20 (13%) R 13 (16%) |
L 0 (0%) R 1 (1%) |
L 1 (1%) R 4 (5%) |
L 5 (3%) R 3 (4%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L 14 (9%) R 5 (6%) |
L 134 (87%) R 66 (84%) |
17 | 73% | NEO, HES |
L 162 R 96 |
L 19 (12%) R 5 (5%) |
L 10 (6%) R 5 (5%) |
L 2 (1%) R 0 (0%) |
L 7 (4%) R 0 (0%) |
L 0 (0%) R 0 (0%) |
L N/A R N/A |
L N/A R N/A |
L 143 (88%) R 91 (95%) |
18 | 64% | None |
L 261 R N/A |
L 24 (9%) R N/A |
L 2 (1%) R N/A |
L 10 (4%) R N/A |
L 5 (2%) R N/A |
L 0 (0%) R N/A |
L 0 (0%) R N/A |
L 7 (3%) R N/A |
L 237 (96%) R N/A |
19 | 74% | None |
L 392 R N/A |
L 31 (8%) R N/A |
L 4 (1%) R N/A |
L 1 (0%) R N/A |
L 8 (2%) R N/A |
L 5 (1%) R N/A |
L 0 (0%) R N/A |
L 13 (3%) R N/A |
L 361 (99%) R N/A |
20 | 33% | None |
L 111 R N/A |
L 19 (17%) R N/A |
L 15 (14%) R N/A |
L 1 (1%) R N/A |
L 0 (0%) R N/A |
L 0 (0%) R N/A |
L 0 (0%) R N/A |
L 3 (3%) R N/A |
L 92 (83%) R N/A |
Mean | 67.6% |
L 215 R 123 |
L 19.4 (9.5%) R 9.5 (6.7%) |
L 11.1 (5.5%) R 5.5 (3.8%) |
L 1.7 (2.1%) R 1.0 (0.8%) |
L 2.3 (1.0%) R 1.2 (1.0%) |
L 0.9 (0.4%) R 0.5 (0.4%) |
L 1.4 (0.6%) R 1.2 (0.5%) |
L 4.7 (2.5%) R 1.0 (1.1%) |
L 196.0 (90.5%) R 121.8 (93.3%) |
AN, anomia; HES, hesitation; L, left hemisphere; NEO, neologism; nTMS, navigated transcranial stimulation; PER, performance error; PHO, phonological paraphasia; SEM, semantic paraphasia; R, right hemisphere.