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. 2018 Apr 6;3(2):224–235. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12110

Table 2.

nTMS performance

Patient Pictures approved at baseline Discarded error types Stimulations All errors Anomia Semantic paraphasia Phonological paraphasia Performance error Neologism Hesitation No errors
1 77% None L 92
R 68
L 10 (11%)
R 1 (1%)
L 3 (3%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 2 (2%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 5 (5%)
R 1 (1%)
L 82 (89%)
R 67 99%)
2 79% HES L 289
R 113
L 30 (10%)
R 9 (8%)
L 29 (10%)
R 8 (7%)
L 1 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 1 (1%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L N/A
R N/A
L 259 (90%)
R 104 (92%)
3 93% None L 242
R 71
L 18 (7%)
R 1 (1%)
L 7 (3%)
R 0 (0%)
L 1 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 1 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 1 (1%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 9 (4%)
R 0 (0%)
L 224 (93%)
R 70 (99%)
4 75% None L 314
R 205
L23 (7%)
R 15 (7%)
L 20 (6%)
R 13 (6%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 1 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 1 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 3 (1%)
R 0 (0%)
L 291 (93%)
R 190 (93%)
5 61% None L 178
R 179
L 16 (9%)
R 13 (7%)
L 16 (9%)
R 10 (6%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 3 (2%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 162 (80%)
R 166 (80%)
6 56% PHO, PER, NEO, HES L 209
R 144
L 22 (11%)
R 3 (2%)
L 20 (10%)
R 1 (1%)
L 2 (1%)
R 2 (1%)
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L 187 (89%)
R 141 (98%)
7 89% None L 218
R 148
L 7 (3%)
R 1 (1%)
L 3 (1%)
R 0 (0%)
L 2 (1%)
R 1 (1%)
L 1 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 1 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 211 (97%)
R 147 (99%)
8 61% PHO, PER, NEO, HES L 246
R 232
L 6 (2%)
R 2 (1%)
L 5 (2%)
R 2 (1%)
L 1 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L 240 (98%)
R 230 (99%)
9 71% PER, HES L 246
R 223
L 50 (20%)
R 45 (20%)
L 26 (11%)
R 22 (10%)
L 2 (1%)
R 4 (2%)
L 1 (0%)
R 1 (0%)
L N/A
R N/A
L 21 (9%)
R 14 (6%)
L N/A
R N/A
L 196 (80%)
R 182 (84%)
10 67% PHO, PER, NEO, HES L 140
R 81
L 20 (14%)
R 7 (9%)
L 16 (11%)
R 5 (6%)
L 4 (29%)
R 2 (2%)
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L 120 (86%)
R 74 (91%)
11 81% None L 162
R 130
L 7 (4%)
R 6 (5%)
L 3 (2%)
R 2 (2%)
L 1 (1%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 1 (1%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 3 (2%)
R 3 (2%)
L 155 (96%)
R 124 (95%)
12 79% None L 152
R 106
L 12 (8%)
R 6 (6%)
L 8 (5%)
R 5 (5%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 1 (1%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 3 (2%)
R 1 (1%)
L 140 (92%)
R 100 (94%)
13 68% PHO, PER, NEO, HES L 243
R 91
L 23 (9%)
R 7 (8%)
L 20 (8%)
R 6 (7%)
L 3 (1%)
R 1 (1%)
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L 220 (91%)
R 84 (92%)
14 68% None L 206
R 168
L 21 (10%)
R 20 (12%)
L 13 (6%)
R 12 (7%)
L 2 (1%)
R 3 (2%)
L 3 (1%)
R 2 (1%)
L 3 (1%)
R 3 (2%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 185 (90%)
R 148 (88%)
15 43% None L 290
R 95
L 9 (3%)
R 7 (7%)
L 2 (1%)
R 2 (2%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 4 (1%)
R 4 (4%)
L 2 (1%)
R 1 (1%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 1 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 281 (97%)
R 88 (94%)
16 40% None L 154
R 79
L 20 (13%)
R 13 (16%)
L 0 (0%)
R 1 (1%)
L 1 (1%)
R 4 (5%)
L 5 (3%)
R 3 (4%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L 14 (9%)
R 5 (6%)
L 134 (87%)
R 66 (84%)
17 73% NEO, HES L 162
R 96
L 19 (12%)
R 5 (5%)
L 10 (6%)
R 5 (5%)
L 2 (1%)
R 0 (0%)
L 7 (4%)
R 0 (0%)
L 0 (0%)
R 0 (0%)
L N/A
R N/A
L N/A
R N/A
L 143 (88%)
R 91 (95%)
18 64% None L 261
R N/A
L 24 (9%)
R N/A
L 2 (1%)
R N/A
L 10 (4%)
R N/A
L 5 (2%)
R N/A
L 0 (0%)
R N/A
L 0 (0%)
R N/A
L 7 (3%)
R N/A
L 237 (96%)
R N/A
19 74% None L 392
R N/A
L 31 (8%)
R N/A
L 4 (1%)
R N/A
L 1 (0%)
R N/A
L 8 (2%)
R N/A
L 5 (1%)
R N/A
L 0 (0%)
R N/A
L 13 (3%)
R N/A
L 361 (99%)
R N/A
20 33% None L 111
R N/A
L 19 (17%)
R N/A
L 15 (14%)
R N/A
L 1 (1%)
R N/A
L 0 (0%)
R N/A
L 0 (0%)
R N/A
L 0 (0%)
R N/A
L 3 (3%)
R N/A
L 92 (83%)
R N/A
Mean 67.6% L 215
R 123
L 19.4 (9.5%)
R 9.5 (6.7%)
L 11.1 (5.5%)
R 5.5 (3.8%)
L 1.7 (2.1%)
R 1.0 (0.8%)
L 2.3 (1.0%)
R 1.2 (1.0%)
L 0.9 (0.4%)
R 0.5 (0.4%)
L 1.4 (0.6%)
R 1.2 (0.5%)
L 4.7 (2.5%)
R 1.0 (1.1%)
L 196.0 (90.5%)
R 121.8 (93.3%)

AN, anomia; HES, hesitation; L, left hemisphere; NEO, neologism; nTMS, navigated transcranial stimulation; PER, performance error; PHO, phonological paraphasia; SEM, semantic paraphasia; R, right hemisphere.