Table 1.
Baseline characteristics and clinical status of the study participants.
| Items | Number = 16 | |
|---|---|---|
| Demographics | Male/Female, number | 8/8 |
| Age (years), mean (SD) | 46.00 (6.44) | |
| Retrocollis/Anterocollis, number | 7/9 | |
| GMFCS level, number (%) | ||
| I | 4 (25.00) | |
| II | 7 (43.75) | |
| III | 0 (0) | |
| IV | 4 (25.00) | |
| V | 1 (6.25) | |
| Maximal Kellgren score for cervical spondylosis, number (%) | ||
| 0 | 0 (0) | |
| 1 | 2 (12.50) | |
| 2 | 3 (18.75) | |
| 3 | 8 (50.0) | |
| 4 | 3 (18.75) | |
| Clinical data | TWSTRS total score at baseline, mean (SD) | 41.69 (13.36) |
| TWSTRS Severity score, mean (SD) | 20.63 (11.13) | |
| TWSTRS Disability score, mean (SD) | 11.13 (5.66) | |
| TWSTRS Pain score, mean (SD) | 9.94 (4.47) | |
| JOA score at baseline, mean (SD) | 11.34 (2.84) | |
| NRS pain score at baseline, mean (SD) | 4.25 (2.08) | |
| NRS disability score at baseline, mean (SD) | 5.19 (2.46) | |
TWSTRS, Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale; JOA, Japanese Orthopedic Association Score; NRS, Numerical Rating Scale; GMFCS, Gross Motor Function Classification System.