| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | 
| ALSFRS | the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale | 
| ANGP2 | angiopoietin 2 | 
| BBB | blood-brain barrier | 
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor | 
| BM | bone marrow | 
| CNS | central nervous system | 
| CRP | C-reactive protein | 
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid | 
| GDNF | glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor | 
| HSC | hematopoietic stem cell | 
| HSPC | hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell | 
| LIN- | lineage-negative cells | 
| NGF | nerve growth factor | 
| NT | neurotrophin | 
| NTF | neurotrophic factor | 
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline | 
| PSC | pluripotent stem cell | 
| qRT-PCR | quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction | 
| SC | stem cell | 
| SPC | stem/progenitor cell | 
| Tx | transplantation | 
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |