| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| ALSFRS | the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale |
| ANGP2 | angiopoietin 2 |
| BBB | blood-brain barrier |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BM | bone marrow |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| GDNF | glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor |
| HSC | hematopoietic stem cell |
| HSPC | hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell |
| LIN- | lineage-negative cells |
| NGF | nerve growth factor |
| NT | neurotrophin |
| NTF | neurotrophic factor |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| PSC | pluripotent stem cell |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SC | stem cell |
| SPC | stem/progenitor cell |
| Tx | transplantation |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |