| NDV | Newcastle disease virus |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| 3′UTR | 3-untranslated region |
| AIV | Avian influenza virus |
| IBDV | Infectious Bursal disease virus |
| MDV | Marek’s disease virus |
| RIG-I | Retinoic acid inducible-gene I |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| CEFs | Chicken embryonic fibroblasts |
| SPF | Specific pathogen-free |
| HA | Hemagglutinin |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| CSRP3 | Cysteine- and glycine-rich protein 3 |
| MYL2 | Myosin light chain 2 |
| MYBPC3 | Myosin binding protein C, cardiac |
| MME | Membrane metalloendopeptidase |
| POPDC2 | Popeye domain containing 2 |
| BVES | Blood vessel epicardial substance |
| Gadd45 | Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45 |
| Mov10 | Mov10 RISC complex RNA helicase |
| Mx | Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx |
| OASL | 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase like |
| RUNX2 | Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| ISG12(1) | Interferon alpha inducible protein 27 like 1 (IFI27L1) |
| RT-qPCR | Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| IRF2 | Interferon regulatory factor 2 |
| TWIST1 | Twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 |
| BCL-2 | B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 |
| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| OPN | Osteopontin |
| TLR9 | Toll-like receptor 9 |
| STAT5 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 |
| IAP | Inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
| NR5A2 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 |
| HNF1B | HNF1 homeobox B |
| FOXF1 | Forkhead box F1 |
| GATA4 | GATA binding protein 4 |
| VEGFA | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| PROX1 | Prospero homeobox 1 |
| TNFR2 | TNF receptor 2 |
| EBV | Epstein–Barr virus |
| IL-12 | Interleukin-12 |
| TGM2 | Transglutaminase 2 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| PFU | Plaque-forming unit |
| NC | Negative control |
| TCID50 | 50% tissue culture infection doses |
| NOD | Nucleotide.bindingoligomerization domain |
| Jak-STAT | Janus kinase-Signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| IκB | Inhibitor of NF-κB |
| PMSF | Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride |