| 4E-BP1 | Translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ATG7 | Autophagy related protein 7 |
| LC3 | Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 |
| mTOR | Mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin |
| p70-S6K | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 |