Tamoxifen-inducible cardiac-specific disruption of PIMT (TmcsPIMT−/−) in adult mice causes dilated cardiomyopathy. Mice were killed 14 days after first tamoxifen injection in the experiments. (A) Representative photographs of adult hearts after tamoxifen-inducible heart-specific Cre mediated PIMT deletion. It is evident that TmcsPIMT−/− mouse heart is bigger than that of TmcsPIMTfl/fl mouse. Lower panel in (A) shows H&E cross sections of TmcsPIMT−/− and TmcsPIMTfl/fl hearts; (B) Relative PIMT mRNA expression in TmcsPIMTfl/fl (WT) and TmcsPIMT−/− (KO) mouse heart. (C) Western blot analysis of PIMT in TmcsPIMTfl/fl and TmcsPIMT−/− hearts. Total proteins from the heart tissues of appropriate mice were prepared as described (see Materials and Methods). They were then Western immunoblotted and probed with an anti-PIMT antibody (Bethyl IHC-00467, 1:1000); (D,E) Representative profiles of M-mode echocardiographic analyses of TmcsPIMT−/− and littermate control mice; (F,G) represent ejection fraction and fractional shortening respectively. Data were derived from (D,E); (H) Relative mRNA levels of BNP (Nppb) in TmcsPIMTfl/fl and TmcsPIMT−/− mouse hearts. The day of initial injection of Tamoxifen was counted as day 1. Results are expressed as the mean ± SD. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.