| AgNP | silver nanoparticle |
| RA | all-trans-retinoic acid |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| DUSP | dual-specificity phosphatase |
| NAC | N-acetyl-l-cysteine |
| ERK | extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
| AKT | AK mouse strain transforming |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| SH-SY5Y | human neuroblastoma cell line |
| GO | graphene oxide |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| DLS | dynamic light scattering |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | catalase |
| GPX | glutathione peroxidase |
| PRX | Peroxiredoxin |
| MAP2 | Microtubule-associated protein 2 |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| PD98059 | ERK inhibitor |
| LY-294002 | AKT inhibitor |
| H2DCFDA | 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate |
| ΔΨm | mitochondrial membrane potential |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| TBS | Tris-buffered saline |
| JC-1 | 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide |
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