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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jun;29(3):180–187. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000364

Table 1.

Risk of congenital anomalies among obese gravida

Congenital anomaly Odds ratio 95% Confidence interval
Neural tube defects 1.87 1.62–2.15
Cardiovascular anomalies 1.30 1.12–1.51
Cleft lip and palate 1.20 1.03–1.40
Anorectal atresia 1.48 1.12–1.97
Esophageal atresia 1.27 0.6–2.67  
Hydrocephaly 1.68 1.19–2.36
Limb reduction anomalies 1.34 1.03–1.73
Diaphragmatic hernia 1.28 0.95–1.71
Gastroschisis 0.17 0.10–0.30

Data from [54].