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. 2018 May 31;13:18. doi: 10.1186/s12995-018-0199-4

Table 3.

The relationship between level of PCB 138, 153, 180, sum, and 118 in different quartiles and blood glucose status (divided into 2 groups considering HBA1c = 5.7% as cut-off), considering the first quartile as the reference group (unadjusted ORs)

Variables Quartile 1 Quartile 2 Quartile 3 Quartile 4
PCB138 N (HbA1c ≥ 5.7%) 47 (19) 31 (18) 30 (21) 32 (19)
OR (CI) 1.0 (Ref) 2.04 (0.81–5.12) 3.44 (1.30–9.11) 2.15 (0.86–5.38)
P value 0.13 0.01* 0.10
PCB153 N (HbA1c ≥ 5.7%) 34 (12) 36 (22) 35 (23) 35 (20)
OR (CI) 1.0 (Ref) 2.88 (1.09–7.61) 3.51 (1.30–9.46) 2.44 (0.93–6.45)
P value 0.03* 0.01* 0.07
PCB180 N (HbA1c ≥ 5.7%) 51 (23) 30 (18) 29 (14) 30 (22)
OR (CI) 1.0 (Ref) 1.83 (0.73–4.56) 1.14 (0.46–2.83) 3.35 (1.26–8.91)
P value 0.19 0.78 0.01*
PCB suma N (HbA1c ≥ 5.7%) 36 (15) 34 (20) 35 (20) 35 (22)
OR (CI) 1.0 (Ref) 2 (0.77–5.18) 1.87 (0.73–4.79) 2.37 (0.91–6.15)
P value 0.15 0.19 0.07
PCB118 N (HbA1c ≥ 5.7%) 104 (57) 12 (6) 12 (7) 12 (7)
OR (CI) 1.0 (Ref) 0.82 (0.25–2.73) 1.15 (0.34–3.87) 1.15 (0.34–3.87)
P value 0.75 0.82 0.82

aCalculated as sum of PCB 28 + 52 + 101 + 138 + 153 + 180 according to the German PCB-guideline [37, 38]

*Statistically significant relation (P value < 0.05)