Table 2.

Resistance patterns of the isolated uropathogens to common antimicrobials in the Buea Health District, Cameroon between 2012 and 2016

Year	Ceftriaxone			Gentamicin			Amoxicillin			Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid			Nitrofurantoin
	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value
2012	4.8	1.88 (0.29–11.91)	0.51	2.7	0.52 (0.05–5.89)	0.60	21.2	6.19 (1.91–20.04)	0.00	38.5	2.00 (0.59–6.78)	0.27	20.0	3.00 (0.74–12.11)	0.12
2013	8.6	9.09 (1.55–3.39)	0.02	1.4	1.29 (0.18–9.47)	0.80	62.5	8.82 (2.73–28.54)	0.00	55.6	1.14 (0.29–4.60)	0.85	42.9	1.45 (0.37–5.68)	0.59
2014	31.2	2.90 (0.46–15.53)	0.28	3.5	1.87 (0.25–13.79)	0.54	70.4	1.86 (0.28–12.31)	0.52	41.7	1.60 (0.19–13.24)	0.66	26.7	4.00 (0.20–78.7)	0.36
2015	11.8	4.90 (1.04–23.17)	0.04	5.0	6.32 (1.38–29.03)	0.02	33.3	16.10 (3.57–72.68)	0.00	50.0	2.08 (0.83–5.23)	0.12	50.0	1.00 (243–4.11)	1.00
2016	19.7	1	–	15.1	1	–	81.8	1	–	56.5	1	–	20.0	1	–

Year	Ciprofloxacin			Vancomycin			Tetracycline			Doxycycline			Cefotaxime
	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value	R %	OR (95% CI)	p value
2012	3.2	5.62 (0.68–46.66)	0.11	18.2	1.08 (0.18–6.36)	0.93	75.3	1.07 (0.31–3.57)	0.92	40.0	2.00 (0.25–16.9)	0.51	5.9	8.73 (0.99–82.96)	0.05
2013	15.8	5.00 (0.55–45.3)	0.15	19.4	2.38 (0.42–13.47)	0.32	76.5	0.26 (0.12–0.57)	0.00	57.1	0.26 (0.04–1.88)	0.18	35.3	2.40 (0.23–25.34)	0.47
2014	14.3	1.93 (0.17–22.5)	0.60	34.6	1.35 (0.18–10.01)	0.80	44.4	1.31 (0.39–4.40)	0.66	14.6	0.55 (0.08–4.04)	0.56	13.0	3.00 (0.28–31.99)	0.36
2015	6.1	18.57 (0.39–10.90)	0.01	23.1	1.80 (0.30–10.90)	0.52	80.0	0.34 (0.15–0.77)	0.01	26.9	0.79 (0.12–5.09)	0.80	15.8	5.05 (0.61–22.1)	0.14
2016	38.2	1	–	28.6	1	–	51.2	1	–	34.4	1	–	24.0	1	–

Bold text indicates p < 0.05

OR odds ratio, R resistance